What is one common complication associated with polycystic ovary syndrome?

Insulin resistance is indeed a common complication associated with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). This condition often leads to metabolic issues because the body's cells become less responsive to insulin, causing elevated blood sugar levels. This insulin resistance is a significant factor in the pathophysiology of PCOS and can contribute to further complications such as type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease.

In women with PCOS, the hormonal imbalance often leads to an excess of insulin being produced by the pancreas in an attempt to compensate for the body's reduced sensitivity to it. This can create a cycle where high insulin levels can further increase androgen levels, exacerbating symptoms like irregular menstrual cycles, weight gain, and hirsutism (excess hair growth).

Understanding insulin resistance in the context of PCOS is crucial, as it highlights the importance of managing this aspect of the condition through lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise, as well as potential medical interventions. Recognizing this relationship is key because it can influence treatment plans and improve patient outcomes.